Diaphragmatic Hernia – Is It Always Congenital?
Overview A diaphragmatic hernia occurs when any one or more of abdominal organs move upwards into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm. This opening is actually a defect which is either since birth (congenital) or develops in the course of life (acquired). Thus, diaphragmatic hernia has two types, namely; Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) and Acquired Diaphragmatic Hernia (ADH). The differences between the two will be highlighted below. Differences in the Types CDH occurs due to the abnormal development of a foetus in the womb. This abnormal development results in a defect which allows one or more organs to move up and occupy some space in the chest, where lungs should be. This usually affects one lung which doesn’t develop properly. ADH usually results from an injury, either a blunt one or a penetrating one. Accidents and falls are usually to blame for these, and an error made during abdominal or chest surgery can also cause AD...