What are the different types of Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee Replacement Surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is one
of the most common bone surgeries in the world. This surgery is done to help in
easing the pain caused by severe arthritis and it also helps in moving more
freely after it.
During
surgery, an orthopedic surgeon in Gurgaon carves away the damaged part of the knee and replaces it
with an artificial joint made of metal or plastic. The artificial joint is then
attached to the thigh bone, shin, and kneecap with a special material such as
acrylic cement.
Different Types of Surgery
There are
four main types of knee replacement
surgery:
·
Complex (or revision) knee
replacement- This
procedure may be needed if someone have very severe arthritis or if they’ve
already had two or three knee replacement surgeries.
·
Partial knee replacement- If arthritis affects only one side
of the knee, this surgery may be a possibility. However, it’s only right if someone
has strong knee ligaments. Partial knee replacement can be performed through a
smaller cut than is needed for total knee replacement.
·
Total knee replacement-This is the most common form. The surgeon
replaces the surfaces of the thigh bone and shin bone that connects to the
knee.
·
Kneecap replacement- This replaces only the under-surface
of the kneecap, but some surgeons advise against this procedure, because total knee
replacement surgery has a higher rate of success.
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